The human spirit is the highest expression of human culture is the cohesion of human society and an important force in promoting social progress. Yushun spirit, as an important component of Chinese national spirit is the struggle of the Chinese nation for thousands of years nurtured the development of spiritual wealth, and "pragmatic, honest and harmonious, open and strengthen the country," Zhejiang spirit of the same strain, but also in Yushun of hometown Shangyu, intergenerational transmission Yan, with Time. Today, when we are facing a "bridge economy" coming, as we stand by the "Longshan era" into "Cao'e River Times," and then into "Hangzhou Bay Times," a new historical starting point, and better mining, heritage, promote the Yushun the spirit of the times to enrich and develop Yushun the spirit of the people to further stimulate the creation of Shangyu enthusiasm to promote the building of three civilizations and create a more harmonious and better future of great significance.
1, Yushun "de Saint" in the main reflects
Ancestor of the Chinese civilization, one of the Yushun (Shun), by the Five Emperors of China (the Yellow Emperor, Zhuan Xu, Di Ku, Yao Di, Shun and said Sovereigns and Five Emperors) age to the Shang and Zhou, the transition period of a historic turning Sheng-jun to virtuous known as filial piety. "Shang Shu Shun Dian" contains: "Germany from Shun Ming." "Records of the Historian five emperors of the discipline," says: "the world are from the Yushun before Matilda." Li Tao Yuan "Waterways" drawing "Jin Tai Hong recorded in three years," said: "Shun avoid Danzhu here, so as to county. Baiguan from which, it Baiguan county north bridge. Yiyun, Shun and the princes would be a matter Hul, because relative to entertainment, Shangyu Gu Yue. "Yushun as the birthplace of Shangyu, in addition to historical records, the more Hong Yang village, such as fields, Shi Peng, Shun Jing, Shunjiang, Shun Temple, Shun Shun trace remains of the many bridges.
Yushun advocate for others, household and acting, in this country are ethical Wei Ren, and create an ethical culture of the first of its kind the Chinese were descendants known as the "moral ancestor", "100 the first filial piety", "Civilization of the yuan," deeply Sea both inside and outside China descendants of respect and admiration. Comprehensive historical and legends, Yushun been celebrated for its history, the most complete imperial morality, its "de Saint" was manifested mainly in the following nine areas.
1, filial piety moved days. Such as "Shang Shu" says: "blind son, stubborn father, mother clamor, like the proud; g harmonic, xiao shing Shing, without grid traitors."
2, Virtuous. Geng Li Shan, Li Shan can all make River; fishing Fraser, Fraser can all make home; Tao Riverside, Riverside, does not suffer inutile. "A year into the ranks together, the two songup three years in Chengdu." Virtue of their humanity, proverbial, so that everyone choose Shun door, be welcomed.
3, the virtuous and appointed. Ju "Eight Dollars" or "to make cloth five to teach"; with "8 Kai", "to Gyu Pepsi"; ? Dayu, water success; the appointment of 22 more capable personnel, to promote peace and order.
4, ears Congjian. Such as "ancient and modern note," said: "The consultation on the Si Yue, the provision of four-door, Ming and four eyes, up to four-tsung, counseling Shiyou Er animal husbandry." To make five-Ming fans, wood-based defamation in order to form sodium king admonished.
5, punish Jian Ning. Flow of workers, put irrigation pocket, bearing in mind Peter Gun, moved to San Miao. Such as "Historical Records" stated that: "... ... So 4 provision, Yan Wu fierce people."
6, to Germany-based people. Probation 3 Miao: "When Shun, there Miao not agree with, so Shun Yan Xiu-G soldiers, Directors dry Qi and dance to." "Three Miao dissatisfied, and Yu invited the attack, and Dawson, saying: 'to Germany, could it.' OK Germany for three years, and three seedlings service. " Flow forgive Five Penalties: calamity disaster Stanford pardoned thief presume the final sentence.
7, expansion of territory. When the Yellow Emperor territory south only to Changsha, Zhuanxu only when the boundaries of the South to the south along the Yangtze River, Yao Di, when flooding in three Miao took the opportunity to make trouble, until the Emperor Shun, was conquered three seedlings, so that the south of the southern territory, until the Five Ridges. "Side of 5000 where, as shortage of clothes. ... ... Within the four seas, salty wear Investigations on Emperor Shun of the power."
8, King deposited five to teach. Bi body esteem, "meaning the father, mother-chee, brother friend, brother Gong, Zi Xiao", as the traditional Chinese ancestor of ethical and moral concepts.
9, demise Pole Star. Yao Di demise begins and ends with Emperor Shun. Shun factor operators are unscrupulous and "lack of grant land", and "is pre-? Yu Yu days, as heir." From Yu after the kings were hereditary system.
In addition to these nine aspects "de san" outside, Dawson has also created a Chinese official examination system, such as "Shang Shu" says: "However, when the bright days of power, the three set performance appraisal, the three test demote and promote You Ming." And laid the earliest education of the Chinese nation methodology and literature, the basic theory of art. Such as "Shang Shu" which reads: "Kui! Lives Ru Code of music, teaching Joo Son, straight and warm, wide tremble with fear, just without the child, Jane, no pride. Poems, songs never made. Sound according to Yong, the law and sound. Bayin g harmonic, non-phase wins lun, person and God. "
Second, the basic connotation of cultural Yushun
About what is Yushun culture, on the yuan sense Yushun culture, in recent years, experts have a basic consensus: Shun as "five emperors," the last one, in the establishment of civilization and the prosperity and development of the important period, Shun's "Matilda" thinking embodies everything else benevolent rule, line values, emphasis on social harmony and filial piety. The core of Confucianism "benevolence" and "filial piety", that originated in the Yushun way, and inherit and carry forward Yushun thought, to become the core of Chinese traditional culture. So Shun is the originator of morality and civilization, Yushun culture is an important traditional Chinese culture the mother source.
The Yushun cultural characteristics are mainly reflected in the following four aspects.
1, heavy rule of virtue in order to maintain ethics and morality as the basic social morality. Shun is the originator of morality and civilization of the Chinese nation, heavy rule by virtue is the core of culture, where Yushun. Shun Bi respected body, "meaning the father, mother-chee, brother friend, brother Gong, Zi Xiao", and the resulting hair loss Renyilizhi, Confucian ethical ideas such as filial piety, loyalty and truthfulness, pervades the whole Chinese nation, the psychological and consciousness. In China, the moral power is always more important than the legal and effective, re-cultivation of moral integrity is also directly lead to a lot of lofty national hero.
2, re-entry into the WTO and advocated energetic self-attitude toward life. Both tillage Alexander, fishing Fraser, moved to three seedlings, expanding territory, or give appointing capable demise Pole Star, are Dawson advocated the realization of real-life embodiment of the lofty moral ideals. Re-entry into the WTO, heavy relic for justice to the attitude of solving practical problems, emphasizing energetic attitude toward life and self-improvement is an important part Yushun culture. This is "easy pass" "days Gentleman to self-reliance" is a Chinese energetic unremitting focus on the spirit with generally similar in meaning.
3, heavy harmony, to promote "and which is different from dual-use in the enforcement." Shun line of indoctrination to a certain extent, to Germany-based people in disguise. Line values, by virtue of people, the purpose is to bring people together and away from it the moral spirit of collaboration into a specific sex, and maintain social harmony. But "and" not equal to "the same", Shun Nagon Congjian, punish Jian Ning, etc., that is, and the different ways of thinking is all about. So how to achieve "and" do? Inherit and carry forward the ideas of Confucianism Yushun the idea of "dual-use in the enforcement", that is moderate. Is the core of moderate moderate words and deeds against the radical and advocated love festival grounds so as to achieve harmony between people. However, moderation does not mean that there is no principle, ambiguous, but on some issues should pay attention to contingency. Advocate "and", "China", to develop the Chinese nation's focus on harmony, maintain, gentle, humility national spirit of tolerance.
4, re-inclusion, there is a strong assimilation of force and tenacity. Stretches so far with any kind of culture, as Yushun culture is until now full of vitality and a very important feature is inclusive and build, forming a combination of identity and diversity of development trend, and thus have a powerful assimilation power and tenacity. Such an inclusive and to build its content, form a very rich and complex, but the sum of the three feature is more obvious, namely, mainland Chinese culture is characterized by a more obvious; two cultural characteristics of agriculture is more obvious; third home and country isomorphism the characteristics of the feudal patriarchal culture are obvious.
3, Yushun Preliminary Exploration of the spirit of the
"Spirit" in modern Chinese the "purpose" means to infiltrate the cultural spirit is the main purpose of the culture or the dominant ideology is a cultural phenomenon in the most exquisite intrinsic motivation and ideological basis to guide and promote the culture of continuous advance The basic idea and basic concepts. Yushun spiritual and Yushun cultural relations were also the same.
In our culture, the basic connotation of Yushun there is a general understanding of the future, what is the spirit of the basic meanings of Yushun it? In other words, today we have to pass on, carry forward the spirit as well as enriched and developed in Yushun what kind of spirit is it ? To answer this question we must first find out a premise: that the spirit of narrow and broad Yushun Yushun spirit.
In my view, the narrow Yushun spirit, mainly refers to the mother and the Chinese traditional culture and an important source of Yushun the Yushun to be the spirit of cultural relativism also known as the yuan sense Yushun spirit. This Yushun spirit of "re-benevolent rule, line values, emphasis on social harmony and filial piety" and Yushun "Matilda" thinking as the core content. Although the contents of a narrow, but the geographical and historical heritage on spread is more extensive. The broad Yushun spirit, mainly refers to a geographical basis with the Shangyu stretching for thousands of years of development Yushun cultural, geographical and cultural corresponding Yushun spirit, also called the local significance or derivative sense Yushun spirit. This Yushun spirit in the geographical spread of the tradition and history, although with regional and limitations, but in terms of the content is more inclusive and development, provide a more realistic sense of the value of guidance functions, psychological cohesion function , mental stimulants. Obviously, this article should focus on Exploration of the latter and not the former.
It is rooted in local culture Shangyu, Shangyu again for thousands of years of history and social development, and enrich the development of the formation of a broad Yushun this spirit, its essence, then what is it? I believe that constitutes mainly by the following three areas.
First, the moral values of honesty Zonta. "Zonta" is the basic essence of the spirit Yushun, which is both in a narrow or broad Yushun spirit, are equally cornerstone status. If the narrow Yushun spirit of the "Zonta", but also mostly limited to shun the "de Saint", then the generalized Yushun spirit of the "Zonta", but also include and accommodate the Shang culture for thousands of years by virtue of the accumulation and thus nurtured many fruits. Meng Chang's Hepu also beads, Cao'e investment and River Jiu Fu, Li's Mianchi Qin Hui, Ma Yi-fu's contempt power and privilege Chen Chunlan's contributed money for education, etc., are known as strong Shangyu "Zonta" is the wind vivid, clear-cut embodiment. And the "Zonta" interactive alternate, "good faith" is also a spirit of broad Yushun the core content of examples in this regard is too numerous to mention. Lovers of love's faithful to the grave as well as jump sentimentalism, the integrity of life of life; by Heng-yi, summer hideaway statue occupies a countryside in the corner of the White Horse Lake to gather so many cultural elite, is the integrity of character and personality; Shangyu Chuang industry, the construction of thousands of troops on the beach became the first county building China is the "righteousness benefit of double the value of" credibility with the credibility of Zhigui integrity. "Zonta good faith" as the Shang society a basic moral values, on the one hand the spirit of the cornerstone of development Yushun the other hand, even beyond the time and class, to become a stable cultural psychology, from generation to generation and continue to improve.
2 is a passionate and pragmatic behavior. "Passion" is the Yushun spiritual qualities, but also the spirit of the nature of Yushun Zhang Yang, which publicizes the Shangyu for thousands of years of history in the development of society, has become a shining cultural landscape. Celadon originated in ancient Shangyu embodies good at creating new things and create a passion; Xie Jia Wan stepped in the country and will be dumping reflects every man's duty, the passion of courage to assume responsibility; 4 remonstrance of the risked impeachment Ming Jian Xiang Yan Song, reflecting the pursuit of justice, the pursuit of truth and passion; and make Shangyu people were deeply proud of tideland reclamation, then reflects on the victims and the courage to fight the passion. "Pragmatic" is the essence of the spirit Yushun, in the broad sense Yushun spirit, pragmatic, more productive human geographical features of Shangyu. Wang Chong, "Lun Heng" in Chinese history, the first one raised a batch prophecy, re-pragmatic materialism of ancient banner, Zhang's "cultural and historical Tong-Yi" stands for "Six Classics are all history" has become the seeds of historical materialism, while Zhu Kezhen open Zhejiang University, "Seeking Truth" ethos and Ma Yi-fu, "silence is not language, its thundering voice," the Zheng words, also Shangyu land a consistent truth-seeking and pragmatic spirit of the important cultural genes. "Passion pragmatic" spirit of universal values as Yushun behavior under a certain extent, it is a people-oriented person who embodies this idea undoubtedly has a strong lead role and agglomeration effects.
The third is an open attitude of harmony. To maintain social harmony is to Shun Tak ultimate goal of human thought, one of "harmony" as the spirit of the basic connotation of Yushun equally Shangyu people for thousands of years to cultivate an important attitude of. Soft water is located in Shangyu Jiangnan Onsan history community has been relatively stable, people's temperament has always been more moderate, with the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Five Dynasties and Ten States and the Southern Song Dynasty were the three great southward migration of the North, Shangyu people receptive of foreign groups, focus on social the building of a harmonious community spirit of cooperation is quite obvious. Old building Tong Zhi-jiang, and today's civilized city, beautifying Liang of Shangyu, etc., all reflect the people in building social community, government and civil good interaction, friendly coexistence of mankind and the environment a positive attitude. Particularly worthy of mention is that Shangyu mutual support between rich and poor people known as the traditional, non-governmental charitable, love, harmony and atmosphere is very strong, donations of more than 1200 million to support the home education, become a "moving Zhejiang" the first person is Mr. Zhang Jie model for herein. And "harmony" are comparable, facing the ocean, leading to overseas, and to the world of the "open" the spirit of Wu and Yue culture is part of the scope of the basic characteristics of Shang culture, but also the spirit of the basic characteristics of broad Yushun. If we say that Wang Chong, Xie, Xie Lingyun and Zhang Xuecheng, Ma Yi-fu, Hu Yuzhi, summer hideaway respect, Zhu Kezhen, Wu Juenong Shangyu, and many other cultural figures, while good at reading ten thousand books in the traveling is "open" gene Shiran, then Chunhui Middle School " the Times "motto, but also to" open "to explain the meaning of its head. Today, the "open" has become a by the "Longshan era" into "Cao'e River Times," and then into "Hangzhou Bay Times" development that score.
Shangyu in the rich and splendid culture of mother earth, I humbly believe Yushun cultural and Yushun spirit as an excellent cultural heritage, is the most cause for our concern and attention. How to better tap, carry forward this spirit, the times to enrich and develop this spirit, perhaps awaiting the essay.
